FISHEYE LENSES

Fisheye lenses are designed to support MegaPixel resolution cameras across a 185° field of view. Their large depth of field eliminates the need for focus adjustment, and allows the lenses to be sharply focused between 100mm and infinity. A lockable iris adjustment enables control over the exposure without changing integration time, and stays locked in place to prevent accidental alteration. This lens is excellent for space-constrained applications where large fields of view are required at short working distances. *FOV for ½” format sensor.

Fisheye lenses have a larger back focal distance and a front group with a higher negative refractive index than a normal inverted wide angle lens. The extreme power distribution of the lens will result in a large field curvature. To improve field curvature, astigmatism and avoid barrel distortion caused by fisheye lenses, it is important to use a doublet.

Based on how the image circle fulfills the camera sensor, camera fisheye lenses can be categorized by two different types: diagonal fisheye lens and circular fisheye lens. A diagonal fisheye is a fisheye that has a 180 degree field of view on the diagonal. The horizontal and vertical fields of view are less than 180 degrees for this type of fisheye lens. A circular fisheye is a fisheye that has a 180-degree view of the sensor. The corners of an image are black because the diagonal length of a rectangular image sensor is greater than the diameter circle fisheye.

The focal length of fisheye lenses is short and its value is determined by the sensor format. For a (35 mm film) full frame sensor, usually focal length of fisheye lenses is not larger than 10 mm for circular images, and not larger than 16 mm for full-frame images. The focal length of fisheye lenses can be as short as 1 to 2 mm for digital cameras using smaller electronic imagers such as, 1⁄4 “, 1⁄3″ and 1⁄2” format CCD or CMOS sensors.

SUPERIOR® Optics design and produce high quality fisheye lenses that are used in a wide range of digital cameras with sensors from 1⁄4 “,  ​1⁄3″ and 1⁄2” to large format including fourth thirds sensor and 35mm film format.

What the demands of the fisheye lens does meet to work with High Quality Camera?

In order to meet the new demands of the lens to work with High Quality Camera, SUPERIOR® Optics selected and tested a wide range of M12 mount lenses from long focus to fisheye for shooting on your HQ cameras. It’s now much easier for you to get the best lens you’ll need, and we will keep the lens list growing in the near future.

An M12 lens with a 180° FoV is capable of capturing a 5.7 x 4.27 m (18.70 x 14.02 ft) scene at a 1-meter (3.28 ft) distance.

What are fisheye lenses used for the High Quality Camera:

Lightweight: It’s tiny and takes less space than the official lenses.
Cost-effective: You get more options with the equivalent amount of money.
Project-centric: Different projects lead to different lens requirements, you need lenses with certain FoVs for specific needs as the notion of one-lens-fits-all gets impractical from time to time.
OEM-ready: Unlike C/CS mount lenses, M12 lenses are highly customizable in regards to product designs.

Superior provides free of charge consulting about Lenses, and Optical Components. In addition we offer a wide range of optical products.

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Fisheye Lenses Categories

Fisheye Lens Design

Fisheye lenses are a special type of lens that is different from other types. Due to its large FOV, and short focal distance, a fisheye lens is an inverted lens. Fisheye lenses have multiple negative elements in their front groups to reduce the angles of light from an entire hemisphere. To compensate for the total power, the rear group of a fisheye lens must be positive. The ray aiming algorithms in optical design software must be enabled to accurately trace the rays from a fisheye lens with large pupil aberration.

SUPERIOR® Optics optimizes the entire design and production process, allowing you to receive high-quality fisheye lenses efficiently.

For a fisheye to capture the entire hemisphere, a strong barrel distortion is required. When comparing the center and the edge of the image, the image must be compressed. The distortion of fisheye lenses that have 180-degree FOVs can be -100% at the edges when using the traditional f -tanth method to calculate image height. These figures illustrate the f-tanth image and distortion of a rectangular object.

Image Size

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    Image Size

Image Height

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    Image Height

    Degree Image height(mm) Degree Image height(mm)
    0.00 0.0000 77.00 1.33
    7.00 0.13 84.00 1.43
    14.00 0.25 91.00 1.54
    21.00 0.385 98.00 1.63
    28.00 0.50 105.00 1.73
    35.00 0.63 112.00 1.81
    42.00 0.75 119.00 1.89
    49.00 0.87 126.00 1.95
    56.00 0.99 133.00 2.01
    63.00 1.10 140.00 2.04
    70.00 1.22

Fisheye Lens Graph and Charts

The figures below show the design of and imaging performance for a 14mm focal length fisheye lens. The lens has a 180 degree field of view on the diagonal of 35mm film format (full frame). It is designed for visible and near-infrared wavelengths. The F-Tan (O) distortion at the outer edge of the circle is -100%. This lens has a F-theta of less than 3%. MTF exceeds 30% for a spatial frequency of 630p/mm across the entire field. The relative illumination at the edge is greater than 50%.

SUPERIOR® Optics design and manufacture high-quality fisheye lenses for a variety of digital cameras, including those with sensors as small as 1/4″, 1/3″, and 1/2″ and up to large formats such as fourth thirds and 35mm film. We have over 21 years experience in design and manufacturing to offer high-quality designs and custom lenses.

Image MTF

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    Image MTF

    Fisheye Lenses

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    Image Distortion

Image Design and Performance

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    Image Design and Performance

Are You Interested In Customizations?

Customizations Processing?

SUPERIOR® Optics offer several customizations for M12 lenses. Contact us to discuss feasibility, minimum order quantities, and requirements.

  • Custom filters (Bandpass, Dual Notch, etc..)
  • Customized higher F#
  • Barrel mechanical design adjustments (e.g. active alignment, ingress protection)
  • Hydrophobic coating on front optical surface
  • Preassembly with M12 lens holders to reduce anodization debris and tilt
  • Optical data (MTF, EFL, etc..) with serialized unit-level traceability

SUPERIOR® Optics also consider full custom lens designs starting from 15,000pcs.

Download Whitepaper

whitepaper_lenses

At SUPERIOR® Optics, Looking for recommendations, Trying to figure out where to start, or Want to discuss customizations?

We’re serious problem solvers. When it comes to machine vision systems and components, we know how to tick all the boxes and we guarantee that we’ll get you from concept to completion with little disruption. No matter your project, we have a competent team waiting to assist you.
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